FARMED SHRIMP

WELFARE

  • Shrimp, like all decapod crustaceans, are recognized by the scientific community as sentient beings capable of experiencing pain and distress. 

    Several European countries, including the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Austria, and Norway, have integrated this information into their animal welfare laws to establish standards for decapod farming.

  • Reproductive female shrimp are subjected to a cruel and painful practice known as eyestalk ablation, purportedly to enhance productivity.

    Eyestalk ablation consists of cutting off one or two eyestalks from a female shrimp using a razor blade or hot scissors, while fully conscious and without the use of anesthetic. This procedure has become a standard practice in the shrimp industry, as it is believed to significantly increase the number of eggs laid, subjecting shrimp to severe mutilation. 

    However, recent scientific studies have demonstrated that eyestalk ablation is not only inhumane but also entirely unnecessary for maintaining productivity. This practice can lead to increased mortality rates, making weak larvae more susceptible to disease. Research indicates that comparable productivity levels can be achieved by altering shrimp feed.

  • For slaughter, the most common practice is the use of ice slurry. Shrimp are stunned through thermal shock by being immersed in ice-cold water. Several factors influence the efficiency of ice slurry; and unfortunately, there are no standardized practices in place. 

    Shrimp left to die in ice slurry will violently flap and struggle to escape the cold. Recent research by the University of Stirling shows significant brain activity - which raises concerns that the animal may suffocate while fully conscious. This is completely unnecessary as alternatives render the animals unconscious immediately.

  • Electric stunning has been recognized as the most humane method for decapod crustaceans. It has become a common practice for crabs, lobsters, and crayfish. This technology is now also available for shrimp, ensuring they are effectively stunned before slaughter. Unlike suffocation in ice slurry, electrical stunning renders prawns insensible almost immediately.